ADHD Medication in the UK
ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist if a diagnosis is made. The NHS is currently facing a shortage of central nervous system stimulants, such as ADHD medications.
The shortage is caused by manufacturing problems and increased global demand. The shortage is expected to be cured between the months of December 2023 and October 2023.
1. Adderall
Adderall is the brand name of amphetamine salts that are a mixture. It is a powerful stimulant that, when taken in the right way, helps those with ADHD remain focused, manage their impulses, and stay focused. It is prescribed to treat the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well as narcolepsy.
medication for autism and adhd approved the first medication that could treat both conditions. It is a central nerve stimulant that boosts the levels of norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. The higher levels of these chemicals aid in focusing, and improve alertness in those suffering from narcolepsy.
Adderall is prescribed by doctors to ADHD patients in liquid or tablet form. Adderall can be taken regularly or as needed to treat symptoms. People who take Adderall can experience side effects, including headaches, stomach upset and a dry mouth. Some people may develop tolerance to the drug and might need to take more than what their doctor prescribes to get the same effect.
People suffering from certain heart conditions should not use stimulants, such as Adderall. They can increase anxiety and increase the heart rate, which is risky for people suffering from heart disease or problems. People suffering from glaucoma, kidney or liver issues should consult their doctor before taking Adderall. Adderall could also cause birth defects to babies born to mothers who took it during pregnancy. Animal studies have proven that the drug can cause birth defects in the pregnant fetus. However, there is not enough data to know how it will affect the pregnant fetus.
The effects of stimulants can slow the growth of children, but the change is small and kids usually catch up by the time they turn adults. They can also trigger psychosis, a condition that is a mix of hallucinations, delusions, and other symptoms.
Adderall is a Schedule II drug, meaning it is a drug with a high risk for abuse. It can be abused by people who don't have ADHD, who use it to boost their energy levels or lose weight. Illegal users frequently mix it with cocaine to enhance its effects. It can also be detected in drug tests for sports or work.
3. Concerta
Concerta, like Adderall and Vyvanse is an extended-release medication that is taken in the morning. It is believed to work by increasing levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. This can help improve concentration and other symptoms of ADHD. It is important to take this medication as prescribed by a doctor. Do not increase the dosage without a doctor's permission in case you increase side effects. Store Concerta at room temperature in a place that is out of reach of children.
Another side effect that is common to this medication is insomnia that can make it difficult to fall asleep. It is best to take the medication at the same time every day. You can track your medication using a pill reminder or timer. This drug is a pregnancy category C, meaning that it is only used when the benefits outweigh the risks to a developing baby. The long-term use of methylphenidate is not recommended, as it can lead to dependence.
It is also important to note that this medication can trigger tics, which are repeated movements or sounds made without intention to. This can include eye blinking, head bobbing and humming. Most people won't experience this, but if you do, speak to your doctor.
4. Focalin
Focalin is a prescription medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in both adults and children. It is a drug that contains the active ingredient dexmethylphenidate and is a stimulant for the central nervous system to decrease the risk of impulsivity and improve focus in people suffering from ADHD.
Similar to other stimulant drugs, Focalin can help increase levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and neopinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters boost concentration, vigilance and control of impulses. They are responsible for the communication between nerve cells. They are therefore effective ADHD medications. The dosage of Focalin varies depending on the age of the patient and can be either short or long acting. The immediate-release tablets work in a short time and the extended-release tablets are longer-acting.
Long-term use of Focalin could cause serious adverse consequences. The drug has been linked to depression, particularly for those who aren't predisposed to it. This is because the medication causes the levels of neurotransmitters to be elevated for a prolonged period of time. This is why Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychiatry at University College London has spent most of her time fighting what she believes is excessively prescribing stimulant medication to treat mental disorders.
Certain people may also experience psychomotor impairment and agitation due to Focalin. Some individuals may feel temporarily energized and a little happy. Focalin can also cause sleeplessness and drowsiness. Additionally, medication for inattentive adhd may occasionally develop tolerance to the drug, where they need higher and higher doses to get the same effect. This could cause dependence and addiction.
To reduce the risk of Focalin abuse doctors should periodically review the risks of their patients and be on the lookout for signs of misuse, abuse or addiction. They should tell patients to keep the medication in a secure place and not to distribute it to anyone else. They should also inform patients on the dangers of accidental overdoses and instruct them on how to dispose of any unused medicine.
Unlike other ADHD medications, Focalin does not take effect right away. The effects of the drug begin in the first two to three hours after taking it and last for as long as four hours. This is why it is often prescribed along with other non-medication therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy.